Console: Add builtin parsing
[senf.git] / Console / Parse.ih
1 // $Id$
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2008 
4 // Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FOKUS)
5 // Competence Center NETwork research (NET), St. Augustin, GERMANY
6 //     Stefan Bund <g0dil@berlios.de>
7 //
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12 //
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 //
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the
20 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 // 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
22
23 /** \file
24     \brief Parse internal header */
25
26 #ifndef IH_Parse_
27 #define IH_Parse_ 1
28
29 // Custom includes
30 #include <vector>
31 #include <boost/regex.hpp>
32 #include <boost/spirit.hpp>
33 #include <boost/spirit/utility/grammar_def.hpp>
34 #include <boost/spirit/actor.hpp>
35 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
36 #include <boost/function.hpp>
37 #include <boost/ref.hpp>
38
39 ///////////////////////////////ih.p////////////////////////////////////////
40
41 namespace senf {
42 namespace console {
43 namespace detail {
44
45     struct append_action
46     {
47         template <class T, class Value>
48         void act(T & ref, Value const & value) const
49             { ref += T(1, value); }
50
51         template <class T, class Iterator>
52         void act(T & ref, Iterator const & f, Iterator const & l) const
53             { ref += T(f,l); }
54     };
55
56     template <class T>
57     inline boost::spirit::ref_value_actor<T, append_action> 
58     append_a(T & ref)
59     {
60         return boost::spirit::ref_value_actor<T, append_action>(ref);
61     }
62     
63     template <class T, class Value>
64     inline boost::spirit::ref_const_ref_actor<T, Value, append_action> 
65     append_a(T & ref, Value const & value)
66     {
67         return boost::spirit::ref_const_ref_actor<T, Value, append_action>(ref, value);
68     }
69
70     template <class ParseDispatcher>
71     struct CommandGrammar : boost::spirit::grammar<CommandGrammar<ParseDispatcher> >
72     {
73         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
74         // Start rules
75
76         enum { CommandParser, SkipParser };
77
78         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
79         // The parse context (variables needed while parsing)
80
81         struct Context {
82             std::string str;
83             std::vector<std::string> path;
84             char ch;
85         };
86
87         Context & context;
88
89         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
90         // Dispatching semantic actions
91
92         ParseDispatcher & dispatcher;
93
94         struct Dispatch_actor
95         {
96             Dispatch_actor(boost::function<void ()> fn_) : fn (fn_) {}
97
98             template <class Value>
99             void operator()(Value const & value) const
100                 { fn(); }
101
102             template <class Iterator>
103             void operator()(Iterator const & f, Iterator const & l) const
104                 { fn(); }
105
106             boost::function<void ()> fn;
107         };
108         
109         template <class Callback>
110         Dispatch_actor dispatch(Callback cb) const
111             { return Dispatch_actor(boost::bind(cb, boost::ref(dispatcher))); }
112
113         template <class Callback, class Arg>
114         Dispatch_actor dispatch(Callback cb, Arg const & arg) const
115             { return Dispatch_actor(boost::bind(cb, boost::ref(dispatcher), arg)); }
116
117         ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
118
119         CommandGrammar(ParseDispatcher & d, Context & c) 
120             : context(c), dispatcher(d) {}
121
122         template <class Scanner>
123         struct definition 
124             : public boost::spirit::grammar_def< boost::spirit::rule<Scanner>, 
125                                                  boost::spirit::rule<Scanner> >
126         {
127             boost::spirit::rule<Scanner> command, path, argument, word, string, hexstring, token;
128             boost::spirit::rule<Scanner> punctuation, hexbyte, balanced_tokens, simple_argument;
129             boost::spirit::rule<Scanner> complex_argument, builtin, skip;
130
131             boost::spirit::chset<> special_p, punctuation_p, space_p, invalid_p, word_p;
132
133             boost::spirit::distinct_parser<> keyword_p;
134
135             definition(CommandGrammar const & self) : 
136
137                 // Characters with a special meaning within the parser
138                 // and characters reserved for future extensions
139                 special_p ("/(){};"),
140
141                 // Characters which are returned as punctuation tokens
142                 punctuation_p (",="),
143
144                 // Whitespace characters (we don't want newlines in there)
145                 space_p (" \t"),
146
147                 // Invalid characters: All chars below \x20 (space) which are not space_p
148                 // (don't put a \0 in the chset<> argument *string* ...)
149                 invalid_p (
150                     boost::spirit::chset<>('\0') | boost::spirit::chset<>("\x01-\x20") - space_p ),
151
152                 // Valid word characters
153                 word_p (
154                     boost::spirit::anychar_p - special_p - punctuation_p - space_p - invalid_p),
155
156                 // Keywords must not be followed by a word char or '/'
157                 keyword_p ( word_p | boost::spirit::ch_p('/') )
158
159             {
160                 using namespace boost::spirit;
161                 typedef ParseDispatcher PD;
162
163                 builtin
164                     =    keyword_p("cd") 
165                       >> path
166                       >> eps_p                    [ self.dispatch(&PD::builtin_cd,
167                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.path)) ]
168                     |    keyword_p("ls") 
169                       >> ! path
170                       >> eps_p                    [ self.dispatch(&PD::builtin_cd,
171                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.path)) ]
172                     ;
173
174                 command 
175                     =    builtin
176                     |    path                     [ self.dispatch(&PD::beginCommand, 
177                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.path)) ]
178                       >> * argument
179                       >> ! ch_p(';')
180                       >> eps_p                    [ self.dispatch(&PD::endCommand) ]
181                     ;
182
183                 argument
184                     =    simple_argument          [ self.dispatch(&PD::pushArgument, 
185                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.str)) ]
186                     |    complex_argument
187                     ;
188                 
189                 simple_argument         // All these return their value in context.str
190                     =    string
191                     |    hexstring
192                     |    word
193                     ;
194                 
195                 complex_argument        // Argument consists of multiple tokens
196                     =    ch_p('(')                [ self.dispatch(&PD::openGroup) ]
197                        >> * token
198                        >> ch_p(')')               [ self.dispatch(&PD::closeGroup) ]
199                     ;
200
201                 string                  // Returns value in context.str
202                     =    eps_p                    [ clear_a(self.context.str) ]
203                       >> lexeme_d
204                          [
205                              ch_p('"')
206                           >> * ( ( lex_escape_ch_p[ assign_a(self.context.ch) ] 
207                                    - '"' 
208                                  )                [ append_a(self.context.str,
209                                                              self.context.ch) ] 
210                                )
211                           >> ch_p('"')
212                          ]
213                     ;
214
215                 hexstring               // Returns value in context.str
216                     =    eps_p                    [ clear_a(self.context.str) ]
217                       >> confix_p( "x\"", * hexbyte, '"' )
218                     ;
219
220                 path                    // Returns value in context.path
221                     =    eps_p                    [ clear_a(self.context.path) ]
222                       >> ( ! ch_p('/')            [ push_back_a(self.context.path, "") ] ) 
223                       >> (   word                 [ push_back_a(self.context.path) ] 
224                            % ch_p('/') )
225                       >> ( ! ch_p('/')            [ push_back_a(self.context.path,"") ] )
226                     ;
227
228                 balanced_tokens 
229                     =    ch_p('(')                [ self.dispatch(&PD::pushPunctuation, "(") ]
230                       >> * token
231                       >> ch_p(')')                [ self.dispatch(&PD::pushPunctuation, ")") ]
232                     ;
233
234                 token
235                     =    simple_argument          [ self.dispatch(&PD::pushWord, 
236                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.str)) ]
237                     |    punctuation              [ self.dispatch(&PD::pushPunctuation,
238                                                                   boost::ref(self.context.str)) ]
239                     |    balanced_tokens
240                     ;
241
242                 punctuation             // Returns value in context.str
243                     =    punctuation_p            [ assign_a(self.context.str) ]
244                     ;
245
246                 word                    // Returns value in context.str
247                     =    lexeme_d[ + word_p ]     [ assign_a(self.context.str) ]
248                     ;
249
250                 hexbyte
251                     =    uint_parser<char, 16, 2, 2>()
252                                                   [ append_a(self.context.str) ]
253                     ;
254
255                 skip
256                     =    space_p
257                     |    comment_p('#')
258                     ;
259
260                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(command,1);
261                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(path,1);
262                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(argument,1);
263                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(word,1);
264                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(string,1);
265                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(hexstring,1);
266                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(token,1);
267                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(punctuation,1);
268                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(hexbyte,1);
269                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(balanced_tokens,1);
270                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(simple_argument,1);
271                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(complex_argument,1);
272                 BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_TRACE_RULE(builtin,1);
273
274                 start_parsers(
275                     command,            // CommandParser
276                     skip                // SkipParser
277                 );
278
279             }
280         };
281     };
282
283 }}}
284
285 ///////////////////////////////ih.e////////////////////////////////////////
286 #endif
287
288 \f
289 // Local Variables:
290 // mode: c++
291 // fill-column: 100
292 // comment-column: 40
293 // c-file-style: "senf"
294 // indent-tabs-mode: nil
295 // ispell-local-dictionary: "american"
296 // compile-command: "scons -u test"
297 // End: