moved Sniffer into new Examples directory
[senf.git] / Socket / INetAddressing.hh
index 60a71a2..de661cb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // $Id$
 //
-// Copyright (C) 2006 
+// Copyright (C) 2006
 // Fraunhofer Institut fuer offene Kommunikationssysteme (FOKUS)
 // Kompetenzzentrum fuer Satelitenkommunikation (SatCom)
 //     Stefan Bund <stefan.bund@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 // 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
+/** \file
+    \brief INet[46]Address and INet[46]AddressingPolicy public header
+ */
+
 #ifndef HH_INetAddressing_
 #define HH_INetAddressing_ 1
 
 
 namespace senf {
 
+    /// \addtogroup addr_group
+    /// @{
+
+    /** \brief IPv4 socket address
 
-    // TODO: Implement real INet4Address datatype and 
-    // rename this one to INet4SockAddress ...
+        INet4Address wraps the standard sockaddr_in datatype. It provides simple accessor methods
+        to access the host and port. It does \e not integrate \c gethostbyname or DNS lookup.
 
+        \todo Implement real INet4Address datatype and rename this one to INet4SockAddress ...
+        \todo Implement more complete interface
+        \todo  gethostbyname support ?
+     */
     class INet4Address
     {
     public:
         INet4Address();
-        INet4Address(char const * address);
-        INet4Address(std::string address);
-        INet4Address(std::string host, unsigned port);
+        INet4Address(char const * address); ///< Set address and port
+                                        /**< See INet4Address(std::string)
+                                             \throws InvalidINetAddressException
+                                             \fixme Why do I need this version? Shouldn't the
+                                             std::string version be enough ? */
+        INet4Address(std::string address); ///< Set address and port
+                                        /**< This constructor expects a string of the form
+                                             'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:pppp'. The constructor will use this
+                                             value to initialize the host and port members. This
+                                             constructor does \e only support numeric ip addresses
+                                             not hostnames
+                                             \param[in] address Address and port
+                                             \throws InvalidINetAddressException */
+        INet4Address(std::string host, unsigned port); ///< Set address and port explicitly
+                                        /**< \param[in] host ip address in dotted-quad notation
+                                             \param[in] port port number
+                                             \throws InvalidINetAddressException */
+
 
-        bool operator==(INet4Address const & other) const;
+        bool operator==(INet4Address const & other) const; ///< Check INet4Address for equality
 
-        std::string str() const;
-        std::string host() const;
-        unsigned port() const;
+        std::string str() const;        ///< Return "address:port" string
+        std::string host() const;       ///< Return address in doted quad notation
+        unsigned port() const;          ///< Return portnumber
 
-        // TODO: Interface
+        void clear();                   ///< Clear address/port to 0.0.0.0:0
 
-        void clear();
+        /// \name Generic Address Interface
+        /// @{
 
         struct sockaddr * sockaddr_p();
         struct sockaddr const * sockaddr_p() const;
         unsigned sockaddr_len() const;
 
+        /// @}
+
     private:
         void assignString(std::string addr);
-        
+
         struct ::sockaddr_in addr_;
     };
 
+    /** \brief Write address and port to os
+
+        \related INet4Address
+     */
     std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, INet4Address const & addr);
 
+    /** \brief IPv6 network address
+
+        INet6Address represents a 128bit IPv6 network address. This class supports all standard
+        numeric string representations of IPv6 addresses. This class does not integrate with \c
+        gethostbyname() and so does not support host names.
+
+        The conversion constructors allow the use of string constants wherever an INet6Address is
+        expected. Especially, it is possible to assign a string to an address to change it's value.
+
+        \implementation The <tt>char const *</tt> constructor overload is needed to support
+            string-literals where an INet6Address is expected (the C++ standard does not allow
+            chaining conversion constructors like char const * -> std::string -> INet6Address)
+     */
     class INet6Address
     {
-        // TODO: Implement
+    public:
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Types
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        ///\name Structors and default members
+        ///@{
+
+        INet6Address();                 ///< Create empty address
+        INet6Address(std::string const & addr); ///< Create address from string representation
+        INet6Address(char const * addr); ///< Create address from string representation
+        INet6Address(struct in6_addr const & addr); ///< Create address from in6_addr
+        template <class Range>
+        explicit INet6Address(Range const & range); ///< Create address from arbitrary raw data
+                                        /**< This constructor will copy 16 bytes from the given
+                                             range and interpret them as a IPv6 address in network
+                                             byte order. This constructor is used to read an
+                                             arbitrary address from it's binary representation.
+
+                                             \param range arbitrary range, see <a
+                                                 href="http://www.boost.org/libs/range/index.html">Boost.Range</a>
+                                          */
+
+        ///@}
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        void clear();                   ///< Clear address
+        std::string address() const;    ///< Return printable address representation
+
+        bool operator==(INet6Address const & other) const; ///< Compare addresses for equality
+        bool operator!=(INet6Address const & other) const; ///< Inverse of above
+
+        struct in6_addr & addr();       ///< Access internal address representation
+        struct in6_addr const & addr() const;
+                                        ///< Access internal address representation in const context
+        struct in6_addr * addr_p();     ///< Get pointer to internal address repr
+        struct in6_addr const * addr_p() const;
+                                        ///< Get const pointer to internal address repr
+        unsigned addr_len() const;      ///< Size of an IPv6 address (16 bytes)
+
+    protected:
+
+    private:
+        struct in6_addr addr_;
+    };
+
+
+    /** \brief Output INet6Address instance as it's string representation
+     */
+    std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, INet6Address const & addr);
+
+    /** \brief IPv6 socket address
+
+        This class wraps the standard \c sockaddr_in6 structure. INet6SocketAddress provides access
+        to all members of the sockaddr_in6 structure. Additionally, INet6SocketAddress supports the
+        string representation
+
+        \par "" <tt>[</tt> <i>address</i> [ <tt>\@</tt> <i>interface</i> ] <tt>]:</tt> <i>port</i>
+
+        Where \e address is an arbitrary numeric IPv6 address, \e interface is an optional network
+        interface name and \e port is the port number. The interface specification is only valid if
+        \e address is link-local address. The URL representation of an IPv6 address is as above
+        without the optional interface spec.
+
+        INet6SocketAddress supports conversion constructors from it's string
+        representation. Therefore, wherever a INet6SocketAddress instance is expected, a string may
+        be used instead.
+
+        \implementation The sockaddr_in6 structure has an sin6_flowinfo member. However RFC3493 does
+            not give the use of this field and specifies, that the field should be ignored ... so
+            that's what we do. Furthermore, the GNU libc reference states, that this field is not
+            implemented in the library.
+
+        \implementation We need to return the address in host() by value since we need to return a
+            INet6Address. However, sockaddr_in6 does not have one ...
+
+        \implementation The <tt>char const *</tt> constructor overload is needed to support
+            string-literals where an INet6SocketAddress is expected (the C++ standard does not allow
+            chaining conversion constructors like <tt>char const *</tt> -> \c std::string -> \c
+            INet6SocketAddress)
+
+        \idea Implement a INet6Address_ref class which has an interface identical to INet6Address
+        and is convertible to INet6Address (the latter has a conversion constructor taking the
+        former as arg). This class however references an external in6_addr instead of containing one
+        itself. This can be used in INet6SocketAddress to increase the performance of some
+        operations.
+     */
+    class INet6SocketAddress
+    {
+    public:
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Types
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        ///\name Structors and default members
+        ///@{
+
+        INet6SocketAddress();           ///< Create empty instance
+        INet6SocketAddress(std::string const & addr);
+                                        ///< Initialize/convert from string representation
+        INet6SocketAddress(char const * addr); ///< Same as above to support string literals
+        INet6SocketAddress(INet6Address const & addr, unsigned port);
+                                        ///< Initialize from address and port
+        INet6SocketAddress(INet6Address const & addr, unsigned port, std::string const & iface);
+                                        ///< Initialize explicitly from given parameters
+        INet6SocketAddress(std::string const & addr, std::string const & iface);
+                                        ///< Initialize from URL representation and explit interface
+
+        ///@}
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        bool operator==(INet6SocketAddress const & other) const; ///< Check addresses for equality
+        bool operator!=(INet6SocketAddress const & other) const; ///< Inverse of above
+
+        void clear();                   ///< Clear socket address
+
+        std::string address() const;    ///< Get printable address representation
+
+        INet6Address host() const;      ///< Get address
+        void host(INet6Address const & addr); ///< Change address
+
+        unsigned port() const;          ///< Get port number
+        void port(unsigned poirt);      ///< Change port number
+
+        std::string iface() const;      ///< Get interface name
+        void iface(std::string const & iface); ///< Change interface
+
+        ///\name Generic SocketAddress interface
+        ///@{
+
+        struct sockaddr * sockaddr_p();
+        struct sockaddr const * sockaddr_p() const;
+        unsigned sockaddr_len() const;
+
+        ///@}
+
+    protected:
+
+    private:
+        void assignAddr(std::string const & addr);
+        void assignIface(std::string const & iface);
+
+        struct sockaddr_in6 sockaddr_;
     };
-    
-    struct INet4AddressingPolicy 
+
+    /** \brief Output INet6SocketAddress instance as it's string representation
+     */
+    std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, INet6SocketAddress const & addr);
+
+    /** \brief Signal invalid INet address syntax
+
+        \related INet4Address
+        \relatesalso INet6Address
+     */
+    struct InvalidINetAddressException : public std::exception
+    { char const * what() const throw() { return "invalid inet address"; } };
+
+    /// @}
+
+    /// \addtogroup policy_impl_group
+    /// @{
+
+    /** \brief Addressing policy supporting IPv4 addressing
+
+        \par Address Type:
+            INet4Address
+
+        This addressing policy implements addressing using Internet V4
+        addresses.
+
+        The various members are directly imported from
+        GenericAddressingPolicy which see for a detailed
+        documentation.
+     */
+    struct INet4AddressingPolicy
         : public AddressingPolicyBase,
           private GenericAddressingPolicy<INet4Address>
     {
@@ -88,21 +306,37 @@ namespace senf {
         using GenericAddressingPolicy<INet4Address>::bind;
     };
 
-    struct INet6AddressingPolicy : public AddressingPolicyBase
+    /** \brief Addressing policy supporting IPv6 addressing
+
+        \par Address Type:
+            INet6SocketAddress
+
+        This addressing policy implements addressing using Internet V6
+        addresses.
+
+        The various members are directly imported from
+        GenericAddressingPolicy which see for a detailed
+        documentation.
+     */
+    struct INet6AddressingPolicy
+        : public AddressingPolicyBase,
+          private GenericAddressingPolicy<INet6SocketAddress>
     {
-        typedef INet6Address Address;
+        typedef INet6SocketAddress Address;
 
-        // TODO: Implement
+        using GenericAddressingPolicy<INet6SocketAddress>::peer;
+        using GenericAddressingPolicy<INet6SocketAddress>::local;
+        using GenericAddressingPolicy<INet6SocketAddress>::connect;
+        using GenericAddressingPolicy<INet6SocketAddress>::bind;
     };
 
-    struct InvalidINetAddressException : public std::exception
-    { char const * what() const throw() { return "invalid inet address"; } };
+    /// @}
 
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////hh.e////////////////////////////////////////
 #include "INetAddressing.cci"
-//#include "INetAddressing.ct"
+#include "INetAddressing.ct"
 //#include "INetAddressing.cti"
 //#include "INetAddressing.mpp"
 #endif
@@ -110,5 +344,8 @@ namespace senf {
 \f
 // Local Variables:
 // mode: c++
+// fill-column: 100
 // c-file-style: "senf"
+// indent-tabs-mode: nil
+// ispell-local-dictionary: "american"
 // End: