--- /dev/null
+;;; edit-server.el --- server that responds to edit requests from Chrome
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Alex Bennee
+;; Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Riccardo Murri
+
+;; Author: Alex Bennee <alex@bennee.com>
+;; Maintainer: Alex Bennee <alex@bennee.com>
+;; Version: 1.10
+;; Homepage: https://github.com/stsquad/emacs_chrome
+
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This provides an edit server to respond to requests from the Chrome
+;; Emacs Chrome plugin. This is my first attempt at doing something
+;; with sockets in Emacs. I based it on the following examples:
+;;
+;; http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsEchoServer
+;; http://nullprogram.com/blog/2009/05/17/
+;;
+;; To use it ensure the file is in your load-path and add something
+;; like the following examples to your .emacs:
+;;
+;; To open pages for editing in new buffers in your existing Emacs
+;; instance:
+;;
+;; (when (require 'edit-server nil t)
+;; (setq edit-server-new-frame nil)
+;; (edit-server-start))
+;;
+;; To open pages for editing in new frames using a running emacs
+;; started in --daemon mode:
+;;
+;; (when (and (require 'edit-server nil t) (daemonp))
+;; (edit-server-start))
+;;
+;; Buffers are edited in `text-mode' by default; to use a different
+;; major mode, change `edit-server-default-major-mode' or customize
+;; `edit-server-url-major-mode-alist' to specify major modes based
+;; on the remote URL:
+;;
+;; (setq edit-server-url-major-mode-alist
+;; '(("github\\.com" . markdown-mode)))
+;;
+;; Alternatively, set the mode in `edit-server-start-hook'. For
+;; example:
+;;
+;; (add-hook 'edit-server-start-hook
+;; (lambda ()
+;; (when (string-match "github.com" (buffer-name))
+;; (markdown-mode))))
+
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;; uncomment to debug
+;; (setq debug-on-error t)
+;; (setq edebug-all-defs t)
+
+(unless (featurep 'make-network-process)
+ (error "Incompatible version of [X]Emacs - lacks make-network-process"))
+
+;;; Customization
+
+(defcustom edit-server-port 9292
+ "Local port the edit server listens to."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'integer)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-host nil
+ "If not nil, accept connections from HOST address rather than just
+localhost. This may present a security issue."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-verbose nil
+ "If not nil, log connections and progress also to the echo area."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-done-hook nil
+ "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs HTTP edit-server.
+Current buffer holds the text that is about to be sent back to the client."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'hook)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-start-hook nil
+ "Hook run when starting a editing buffer. Current buffer is
+the fully prepared editing buffer. Use this hook to enable
+buffer-specific modes or add key bindings."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'hook)
+
+;; frame options
+
+(defcustom edit-server-new-frame t
+ "If not nil, edit each buffer in a new frame (and raise it)."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-new-frame-alist
+ '((name . "Emacs TEXTAREA")
+ (width . 80)
+ (height . 25)
+ (minibuffer . t)
+ (menu-bar-lines . t))
+ "Frame parameters for new frames. See `default-frame-alist' for examples.
+If nil, the new frame will use the existing `default-frame-alist' values."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
+ (symbol :tag "Parameter")
+ (sexp :tag "Value"))))
+
+(defcustom edit-server-default-major-mode
+ 'text-mode
+ "The default major mode to use in editing buffers, if no other
+mode is selected by `edit-server-url-major-mode-alist'."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'function)
+
+(defcustom edit-server-url-major-mode-alist
+ nil
+ "A-list of patterns and corresponding functions; when the first
+pattern is encountered which matches `edit-server-url', the
+corresponding function will be called in order to set the desired
+major mode. If no pattern matches,
+`edit-server-default-major-mode' will be used."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type '(alist :key-type (string :tag "Regexp")
+ :value-type (function :tag "Major mode function")))
+
+(defcustom edit-server-new-frame-mode-line t
+ "Show the emacs frame's mode-line if set to t; hide if nil."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+;;; Variables
+
+(defconst edit-server-process-buffer-name " *edit-server*"
+ "Template name of the edit-server process buffers.")
+
+(defconst edit-server-log-buffer-name "*edit-server-log*"
+ "Template name of the edit-server process buffers.")
+
+(defconst edit-server-edit-buffer-name "TEXTAREA"
+ "Template name of the edit-server text editing buffers.")
+
+(defvar edit-server-clients ()
+ "List of all client processes associated with the server process.")
+
+;; Buffer local variables
+;;
+;; These are all required to associate the edit buffer with the
+;; correct connection to the client and allow for the buffer to be sent
+;; back when ready. They are `permanent-local` to avoid being reset if
+;; the buffer changes major modes.
+
+(defvar edit-server-proc nil
+ "Network process associated with the current edit.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-proc)
+(put 'edit-server-proc 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-frame nil
+ "The frame created for a new edit-server process.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-frame)
+(put 'edit-server-frame 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-phase nil
+ "Symbol indicating the state of the HTTP request parsing.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-phase)
+(put 'edit-server-phase 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-received nil
+ "Number of bytes received so far in the client buffer.
+Depending on the character encoding, may be different from the buffer length.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-received)
+(put 'edit-server-received 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-request nil
+ "The HTTP request (GET, HEAD, POST) received.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-request)
+(put 'edit-server-request 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-content-length nil
+ "The value gotten from the HTTP `Content-Length' header.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-content-length)
+(put 'edit-server-content-length 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defvar edit-server-url nil
+ "The value gotten from the HTTP `x-url' header.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'edit-server-url)
+(put 'edit-server-url 'permanent-local t)
+
+;;; Mode magic
+;;
+;; We want to re-map some of the keys to trigger edit-server-done
+;; instead of the usual emacs like behaviour. However using
+;; local-set-key will affect all buffers of the same mode, hence we
+;; define a special (derived) mode for handling editing of text areas.
+
+
+(defvar edit-server-edit-mode-map
+ (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (define-key map (kbd "C-x C-s") 'edit-server-save)
+ (define-key map (kbd "C-x #") 'edit-server-done)
+ (define-key map (kbd "C-c C-c") 'edit-server-done)
+ (define-key map (kbd "C-x C-c") 'edit-server-abort)
+ map)
+ "Keymap for minor mode `edit-server-edit-mode'.
+
+Redefine a few common Emacs keystrokes to functions that can
+deal with the response to the edit-server request.
+
+Any of the following keys will close the buffer and send the text
+to the HTTP client: C-x #, C-c C-c.
+
+Pressing C-x C-s will save the current state to the kill-ring.
+
+If any of the above isused with a prefix argument, the
+unmodified text is sent back instead.")
+
+(define-minor-mode edit-server-edit-mode
+ "Minor mode enabled on buffers opened by `edit-server-accept'.
+
+Its sole purpose is currently to enable
+`edit-server-edit-mode-map', which overrides common keystrokes to
+send a response back to the client."
+ :group 'edit-server
+ :lighter " EditSrv"
+ :init-value nil
+ :keymap edit-server-edit-mode-map)
+
+(defun turn-on-edit-server-edit-mode-if-server ()
+ "Turn on `edit-server-edit-mode' if in an edit-server buffer."
+ (when edit-server-proc
+ (edit-server-edit-mode t)))
+
+(define-globalized-minor-mode global-edit-server-edit-mode
+ edit-server-edit-mode turn-on-edit-server-edit-mode-if-server)
+(global-edit-server-edit-mode t)
+
+
+;; Edit Server socket code
+
+(defun edit-server-start (&optional verbose)
+ "Start the edit server.
+
+If argument VERBOSE is non-nil, logs all server activity to buffer
+`*edit-server-log*'. When called interactivity, a prefix argument
+will cause it to be verbose."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (if (or (process-status "edit-server")
+ (null (condition-case err
+ (make-network-process
+ :name "edit-server"
+ :buffer edit-server-process-buffer-name
+ :family 'ipv4
+ :host (or edit-server-host 'local)
+ :service edit-server-port
+ :log 'edit-server-accept
+ :server t
+ :noquery t)
+ (file-error nil))))
+ (message "An edit-server process is already running")
+ (setq edit-server-clients '())
+ (if verbose (get-buffer-create edit-server-log-buffer-name))
+ (edit-server-log nil "Created a new edit-server process")))
+
+(defun edit-server-stop nil
+ "Stop the edit server"
+ (interactive)
+ (while edit-server-clients
+ (edit-server-kill-client (car edit-server-clients))
+ (setq edit-server-clients (cdr edit-server-clients)))
+ (if (process-status "edit-server")
+ (delete-process "edit-server")
+ (message "No edit server running"))
+ (when (get-buffer edit-server-process-buffer-name)
+ (kill-buffer edit-server-process-buffer-name)))
+
+(defun edit-server-log (proc fmt &rest args)
+ "If a `*edit-server-log*' buffer exists, write STRING to it.
+This is done for logging purposes. If `edit-server-verbose' is
+non-nil, then STRING is also echoed to the message line."
+ (let ((string (apply 'format fmt args)))
+ (if edit-server-verbose
+ (message string))
+ (if (get-buffer edit-server-log-buffer-name)
+ (with-current-buffer edit-server-log-buffer-name
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (insert (current-time-string)
+ " "
+ (if (processp proc)
+ (concat
+ (buffer-name (process-buffer proc))
+ ": ")
+ "") ; nil is not acceptable to 'insert
+ string)
+ (or (bolp) (newline))))))
+
+(defun edit-server-accept (server client msg)
+ "Accept a new client connection."
+ (let ((buffer (generate-new-buffer edit-server-process-buffer-name)))
+ (when (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte t)) ; djb
+ (buffer-disable-undo buffer)
+ (set-process-buffer client buffer)
+ (set-process-filter client 'edit-server-filter)
+ ;; kill-buffer kills the associated process
+ (set-process-query-on-exit-flag client nil)
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (setq edit-server-phase 'wait
+ edit-server-received 0
+ edit-server-request nil))
+ (setq edit-server-content-length nil
+ edit-server-url nil))
+ (add-to-list 'edit-server-clients client)
+ (edit-server-log client msg))
+
+(defun edit-server-filter (proc string)
+ "Process data received from the client."
+ ;; there is no guarantee that data belonging to the same client
+ ;; request will arrive all in one go; therefore, we must accumulate
+ ;; data in the buffer and process it in different phases, which
+ ;; requires us to keep track of the processing state.
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
+ (insert string)
+ (setq edit-server-received
+ (+ edit-server-received (string-bytes string)))
+ (when (eq edit-server-phase 'wait)
+ ;; look for a complete HTTP request string
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward
+ "^\\([A-Z]+\\)\\s-+\\(\\S-+\\)\\s-+\\(HTTP/[0-9\.]+\\)\r?\n"
+ nil t)
+ (edit-server-log
+ proc "Got HTTP `%s' request, processing in buffer `%s'..."
+ (match-string 1) (current-buffer))
+ (setq edit-server-request (match-string 1))
+ (setq edit-server-content-length nil)
+ (setq edit-server-phase 'head))))
+
+ (when (eq edit-server-phase 'head)
+ ;; look for "Content-length" header
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward "^Content-Length:\\s-+\\([0-9]+\\)" nil t)
+ (setq edit-server-content-length
+ (string-to-number (match-string 1)))))
+ ;; look for "x-url" header
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward "^x-url: .*//\\(.*\\)/" nil t)
+ (setq edit-server-url (match-string 1))))
+ ;; look for head/body separator
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward "\\(\r?\n\\)\\{2\\}" nil t)
+ ;; HTTP headers are pure ASCII (1 char = 1 byte), so we can subtract
+ ;; the buffer position from the count of received bytes
+ (setq edit-server-received
+ (- edit-server-received (- (match-end 0) (point-min))))
+ ;; discard headers - keep only HTTP content in buffer
+ (delete-region (point-min) (match-end 0))
+ (setq edit-server-phase 'body))))
+
+ (when (eq edit-server-phase 'body)
+ (if (and edit-server-content-length
+ (> edit-server-content-length edit-server-received))
+ (edit-server-log proc
+ "Received %d bytes of %d ..."
+ edit-server-received edit-server-content-length)
+ ;; all content transferred - process request now
+ (cond
+ ((string= edit-server-request "POST")
+ ;; create editing buffer, and move content to it
+ (edit-server-create-edit-buffer proc))
+ (t
+ ;; send 200 OK response to any other request
+ (edit-server-send-response proc "edit-server is running.\n" t)))
+ ;; wait for another connection to arrive
+ (setq edit-server-received 0)
+ (setq edit-server-phase 'wait)))))
+
+(defun edit-server-create-frame(buffer)
+ "Create a frame for the edit server"
+ (if edit-server-new-frame
+ (let ((new-frame
+ (if (memq window-system '(ns mac))
+ ;; Aquamacs, Emacs NS, Emacs (experimental) Mac port
+ (make-frame edit-server-new-frame-alist)
+ (make-frame-on-display (getenv "DISPLAY")
+ edit-server-new-frame-alist))))
+ (unless edit-server-new-frame-mode-line
+ (setq mode-line-format nil))
+ (select-frame new-frame)
+ (when (and (eq window-system 'x)
+ (fboundp 'x-send-client-message))
+ (x-send-client-message nil 0 nil
+ "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW" 32
+ '(1 0 0)))
+ (raise-frame new-frame)
+ (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window new-frame) buffer)
+ new-frame)
+ (pop-to-buffer buffer)
+ (raise-frame)
+ nil))
+
+(defun edit-server-choose-major-mode ()
+ "Use `edit-server-url-major-mode-alist' to choose a major mode
+initialization function based on `edit-server-url', or fall back
+to `edit-server-default-major-mode'"
+ (let ((pairs edit-server-url-major-mode-alist)
+ (mode edit-server-default-major-mode))
+ (while pairs
+ (let ((entry (car pairs)))
+ (if (string-match (car entry) edit-server-url)
+ (setq mode (cdr entry)
+ pairs nil)
+ (setq pairs (cdr pairs)))))
+ (funcall mode)))
+
+(defun edit-server-create-edit-buffer(proc)
+ "Create an edit buffer, place content in it and save the network
+ process for the final call back"
+ (let ((buffer (generate-new-buffer
+ (or edit-server-url
+ edit-server-edit-buffer-name))))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (when (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte t))) ; djb
+ (copy-to-buffer buffer (point-min) (point-max))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (setq edit-server-url (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc) edit-server-url))
+ (edit-server-choose-major-mode)
+ ;; Allow `edit-server-start-hook' to override the major mode.
+ ;; (re)setting the minor mode seems to clear the buffer-local
+ ;; variables that we depend upon for the response, so call the
+ ;; hooks early on
+ (run-hooks 'edit-server-start-hook)
+ (not-modified)
+ (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'edit-server-abort* nil t)
+ (buffer-enable-undo)
+ (setq edit-server-proc proc
+ edit-server-frame (edit-server-create-frame buffer))
+ (edit-server-edit-mode))))
+
+(defun edit-server-send-response (proc &optional body close)
+ "Send an HTTP 200 OK response back to process PROC.
+Optional second argument BODY specifies the response content:
+ - If nil, the HTTP response will have null content.
+ - If a string, the string is sent as response content.
+ - Any other value will cause the contents of the current
+ buffer to be sent.
+If optional third argument CLOSE is non-nil, then process PROC
+and its buffer are killed with `edit-server-kill-client'."
+ (interactive)
+ (if (processp proc)
+ (let ((response-header (concat
+ "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"
+ (format "Server: Emacs/%s\n" emacs-version)
+ "Date: "
+ (format-time-string
+ "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT\n"
+ (current-time)))))
+ (process-send-string proc response-header)
+ (process-send-string proc "\n")
+ (cond
+ ((stringp body)
+ (process-send-string proc (encode-coding-string body 'utf-8)))
+ ((not body) nil)
+ (t
+ (encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) 'utf-8)
+ (process-send-region proc (point-min) (point-max))))
+ (process-send-eof proc)
+ (when close
+ (edit-server-kill-client proc))
+ (edit-server-log proc "Editing done, sent HTTP OK response."))
+ (message "edit-server-send-response: invalid proc (bug?)")))
+
+(defun edit-server-kill-client (proc)
+ "Kill client process PROC and remove it from the list."
+ (let ((procbuf (process-buffer proc)))
+ (delete-process proc)
+ (when (buffer-live-p procbuf)
+ (kill-buffer procbuf))
+ (setq edit-server-clients (delq proc edit-server-clients))))
+
+(defun edit-server-done (&optional abort nokill)
+ "Finish editing: send HTTP response back, close client and editing buffers.
+
+The current contents of the buffer are sent back to the HTTP
+client, unless argument ABORT is non-nil, in which case then the
+original text is sent back.
+If optional second argument NOKILL is non-nil, then the editing
+buffer is not killed.
+
+When called interactively, use prefix arg to abort editing."
+ (interactive "P")
+ ;; Do nothing if the connection is closed by the browser (tab killed, etc.)
+ (unless (eq (process-status edit-server-proc) 'closed)
+ (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
+ (proc edit-server-proc)
+ (procbuf (process-buffer edit-server-proc)))
+ ;; edit-server-* vars are buffer-local,
+ ;; so they must be used before issuing kill-buffer
+ (if abort
+ ;; send back original content
+ (with-current-buffer procbuf
+ (run-hooks 'edit-server-done-hook)
+ (edit-server-send-response proc t))
+ ;; send back edited content
+ (save-restriction
+ (widen)
+ (buffer-disable-undo)
+ ;; ensure any format encoding is done (like longlines)
+ (dolist (format buffer-file-format)
+ (format-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) format))
+ ;; send back
+ (run-hooks 'edit-server-done-hook)
+ (edit-server-send-response edit-server-proc t)
+ ;; restore formats (only useful if we keep the buffer)
+ (dolist (format buffer-file-format)
+ (format-decode-region (point-min) (point-max) format))
+ (buffer-enable-undo)))
+ (when edit-server-frame
+ (delete-frame edit-server-frame))
+ ;; delete-frame may change the current buffer
+ (unless nokill
+ (kill-buffer buffer))
+ (edit-server-kill-client proc))))
+
+;;
+;; There are a couple of options for handling the save
+;; action. The intent is to preserve data but not finish
+;; editing. There are a couple of approaches that could
+;; be taken:
+;; a) Use the iterative edit-server option (send a buffer
+;; back to the client which then returns new request
+;; to continue the session).
+;; b) Back-up the edit session to a file
+;; c) Save the current buffer to the kill-ring
+;;
+;; I've attempted to do a) a couple of times but I keep running
+;; into problems which I think are emacs bugs. So for now I'll
+;; just push the current buffer to the kill-ring.
+
+(defun edit-server-save ()
+ "Save the current state of the edit buffer."
+ (interactive)
+ (save-restriction
+ (widen)
+ (buffer-disable-undo)
+ (copy-region-as-kill (point-min) (point-max))
+ (buffer-enable-undo)))
+
+(defun edit-server-abort ()
+ "Discard editing and send the original text back to the browser."
+ (interactive)
+ (edit-server-done t))
+
+(defun edit-server-abort* ()
+ "Discard editing and send the original text back to the browser,
+but don't kill the editing buffer."
+ (interactive)
+ (edit-server-done t t))
+
+(provide 'edit-server)
+
+;;; edit-server.el ends here